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-
-
- May 3, 1987
-
- This will describe how to add a hardware reset switch or button
- to your IBM PC, XT, or AT.
-
- The most stressful time on you computer and hard disk is when
- power is first turned on. Every time your computer locks up and
- you have to reach for the BRS (Big Red Switch) you add 1 more
- stressful time for your computer and also 1 more time (power going
- off) when you might write to whatever track is under the head of
- your hard disk.
-
- Adding a button or switch to apply a FULL reset to the system
- would allow power to remain to the system but get you out of any
- lock up situation. If you have any experience with a electronics
- and know which end of the soldering iron to grab, the hardest part
- of adding the button is deciding where to mount it. That part I
- will leave up to you.
-
- This procedure has been done to many IBM PCs, XTs, and ATs and
- even a few Tiwain clones. The description will assume IBM computers
- but it should work on any clone which has a power supply that
- provides a POWER_GOOD signal and any computer that uses it. I have
- found 1 Tiwain clone that didn't so check first!
-
- On the IBM computers, the power good signal is on the connector
- which plugs in the rear-most of the 2 power connectors. In the
- computers I have modified, it was orange. This wire must be cut
- at least 1 inch from the connector. Solder a 1/4 watt resistor
- whose value is between 1K and 2.7K (exact value not critical but
- NOT less than 1K) in between the cut ends of the orange wire and
- also a wire to the end closest to the mother board connector. This
- wire goes to the button or switch. A second wire from ground is
- needed. This may come from a mounting screw on the mother board
- or you can tap on to one of the black wires in the power supply
- to mother board cable (there are 4 black wires available - all are
- grounds). Since your are already cutting one of these wires (the
- orange one) it will make a neater job if the ground comes from the
- black wire in the same cable.
-
-
- Mother board connector (1 of 2) ┌──────────────
- ┌───────────┐ │
- orange │ Power good├──┬──────resistor───────────┤
- │ (unused) │ │ (1K to 2.7K) │
- yellow │ -12 volts ├──┼─────────────────────────┤ Power
- grey │ +12 volts ├──┼─────────────────────────┤ Supply
- black │ Ground ├──┼─────────────────────────┤
- black │ Ground ├──┼────────┬────────────────┤
- └───────────┘ │ │ │
- │ / │ └──────────────
- └──+/ +──┘
- Reset button
- or switch
-
-
- Technical explaination:
-
- The signal to preform the reset is a ground (0 volts) applied to
- the 8284A (82284 in an AT). This signal is provided by the power
- supply in the form of a POWER GOOD signal. The reason for adding the
- resistor is that the signal is provided by a PNP transistor with its
- emitter connected to the +5. Without the resistor, appling ground
- to the power good signal would burn out the transistor and render the
- computer useless. I had occassion to delve very deeply into the
- power supply of the IBM PC and know how the supply was origionally
- designed. I am ASSUMING the same or similiar circuitry exists in
- newer supplies used in the XT and AT since the signal hasn't changed.
- Even if the circuitry has changed the resistor can do no harm since
- the input to the 8284A (or 82284) is high impedance.
-
- As with most things in this world, I assume no responsibility for
- anything that happens, either good or bad, and give this to the world
- to do with it what it will. Any comments can be left on
- Mikes C board (619) 722-8742.
-
-
- Tom Oppenheimer
-